Technical information
Sprinkler Systems are an automatic fire extinguishing system that uses water or other extinguishing agents to control and extinguish a fire. It consists of a network of pipes and spray nozzles connected to a water source and is activated by heat or smoke detectors.
The system is designed to evenly distribute water or extinguishing agents throughout a building to control the spread of fire and minimize damage to property and life. In commercial and industrial buildings, sprinkler systems are mandated by fire regulations and are a critical component of fire safety.
Sprinkler systems can be classified into two main types as wet pipe and dry pipe systems. In wet pipe systems, water is constantly filled into the pipes and activated by a temperature sensor that opens a valve to supply water to the nozzles. In dry pipe systems, there is compressed air or nitrogen in the pipes instead of water, and when the heat causes the air pressure to drop.
Sprinkler systems are designed and installed by professional contractors trained and licensed in fire protection engineering.
The installation process includes calculating the required water flow and pressure, determining the type and number of sprinkler heads required, and properly installing the piping and sprinkler heads. Regular maintenance and testing of the system is also important to ensure proper functioning in a fire emergency.